Apakah Welas Diri dan Keberhargaan Diri Kontinjen Berperan dalam Kinerja Akademik pada Remaja?

Authors

  • Felicia Universitas Tarumanegara
  • Sri Tiatri Universitas Tarumanegara
  • Fransisca Iriani R. Dewi Universitas Tarumanegara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v16i4.295

Keywords:

kinerja akademik, welas diri, keberhargaan diri kontinjen, sekolah, siswa

Abstract

Academic performance is a learning result that is measured by examination score. A few studies show that Academic Performance is influenced by contingent self-worth. But there is no study that examines if academic performance can be influenced by self-compassion and appearance contingent self-worth. Self-compassion directly influences someone’s ability to evaluate themselves. Appearance contingent self-worth is when someone puts their self-worth in their appearance. This study is conducted to examine the influence of self-compassion and appearance contingent self-worth toward academic performance of junior high school and senior high school students in X school located at North Jakarta. This study uses quantitative methods. Participants were 115 students aged 12 to 18 Junior High School and Senior High School students. Data was collected by questionnaire and examination score. Data collection for variables of academic performance is by math final exam score. Data collection techniques for variables of self-compassion and self-worth contingent on the perception of appearance is a questionnaire whose details are based on self-worth scale and self-compassion scale. The scale used in this study uses a rating scale that is Likert. The result of this study is that self-compassion and appearance contingent self-worth influence academic performance by 7.8%. This research found that self-compassion has positive and significant influence to academic performance. Appearance contingent self-worth has negative and significant influence to academic performance. The next research might include students' perfectionist tendencies and its influences to academic performance.

Author Biographies

Sri Tiatri, Universitas Tarumanegara

Dekan Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tarumanegara, Jakarta

Fransisca Iriani R. Dewi, Universitas Tarumanegara

Dosen Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tarumanegara, Jakarta

References

Lichtenfeld, S., Pekrun, R., Marsh, H. W., Nett, U. E., & Reiss, K. (2023). Achievement Emotions and Elementary School Children’s Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Developmental Ordering. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(4), 552–570. Https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000748.

Putwain, D. W., Wood, P., & Pekrun, R. (2022). Achievement Emotions and Academic Achievement: Reciprocal Relations and The Moderating Influence of Academic Buoyancy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(1), 108–126. Https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000637.

Nett, U., Marsh, H., Pekrun, R., Lichtenfeld, S., & Reiss, K. (2021). Achievement Emotions and Elementary School Children’s Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Developmental Ordering. Center For Open Science. Https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000748.

Anoita, B. S., Tiatri, S., & Sari, M. P. (2020, December). The Relationship Between Fear of Failure and Student Academic Achievement With Procrastination As Mediating Variable. In The 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH Volume 478) (pp. 538-543). Atlantis Press. Https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.082.

Andreu, C. I., Navarrete, J., Roca, P., Baños, R. M., & Cebolla, A. (2022). Effects of Quality Practice on a Compassion Cultivation Training: Somatic and Imagery Levels of Analysis. Mindfulness, 13(12), 3070–3079. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-02013-3.

Neff, K. D. (2016). "The Self-Compassion Scale is a Valid and Theoretically Coherent Measure of Self-compassion": Erratum. Mindfulness, 7(4), 1009. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0560-6.

Lee, K. J., & Lee, S. M. (2022). The Role of Self-Compassion in the Academic Stress Model. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 41(5), 3195–3204. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00843-9.

Pandey, R., Tiwari, G. K., Parihar, P., & Rai, P. K. (2021). Positive, Not Negative, Self‐Compassion Mediates the Relationship Between Self‐Esteem and Well‐Being. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 94(1), 1–15. Https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12259.

Fairlamb, S., Papadopoulou, H., & Bourne, V. J. (2022). Reach For The Stars? The Role of Academic Contingent Self-Worth in Statistics Anxiety and Learning. Learning and Motivation, 78(101815), 101815. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101815.

Wang, L., Tan, M., Fan, L., Xue, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, S., & Gu, C. (2023). Does The Media Ideal Internalization Affect Social Appearance Anxiety Among Male and Female Adolescents? The Mediation of Negative Physical Self. Current Psychology. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05135-6.

Lawrence, J. S., & Gonzales, J. E. (2023). Academically-Contingent Self-Worth: Different Dimensions Differentially Predict Future Vulnerability. Current Psychology, 42(28), 24947–24961. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03516-x.

Tang, W. K. (2019). Resilience and Self-Compassion Related with Achievement Emotions, Test Anxiety, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Academic Achievement. Psychological Studies, 64(1), 92–102. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-019-00482-6.

Biskas, M., Sirois, F. M., & Webb, T. L. (2022). Using Social Cognition Models to Understand Why People, Such As Perfectionists, Struggle to Respond with Self‐Compassion. British Journal of Social Psychology, 61(4), 1160-1182. Https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12531.

Li, S., Brown, A.A., Crocker, J. (2016). Contingencies of Self-Worth (CSW) Scale. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. Https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1221-1.

Ramer, J. D., Santiago-Rodríguez, M. E., Vukits, A. J., & Bustamante, E. E. (2022). The Convergent Effects of Primary School Physical Activity, Sleep, and Recreational Screen Time on Cognition and Academic Performance in Grade 9. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 16, 1017598. Https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.1017598.

Rakhimov, A., Realo, A., & Tang, N. K. Y. (2022). The Self-Compassion Scale: Validation and Psychometric Properties Within the Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling

Framework. Journal of Personality Assessment, 105(3), 422-435. Https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2022.2093731.

Muris, P., & Otgaar, H. (2020). The Process of Science: A Critical Evaluation of More Than 15 Years of Research on Self-Compassion with The Self-Compassion Scale. Mindfulness, 11(6), 1469–1482. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01363-0.

Egan, H., O’Hara, M., Cook, A., & Mantzios, M. (2022). Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, Resiliency and Well-Being in Higher Education: A Recipe to Increase Academic Performance. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(3), 301–311. Https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2021.1912306.

Martin, R. D., Kennett, D. J., & Hopewell, N. M. (2019). Examining the Importance of Academic-Specific Self-Compassion in the Academic Self-Control Model. The Journal of Social Psychology, 159(6), 676–691. Https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1555128.

Murray, M. A., Obeid, N., Gunnell, K. E., Buchholz, A., Flament, M. F., & Goldfield, G. S. (2023). Appearance Satisfaction Mediates the Relationship Between Recreational Screen Time and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 28(1), 12–21. Https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12576.

Lavrijsen, J., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Verschueren, K. (2023). When Insecure Self-Worth Drains Students’ Energy: Academic Contingent Self-Esteem and Parents’ and Teachers’ Perceived Conditional Regard as Predictors of School Burnout. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(4), 810–825. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01749-y.

Gunawan, F. A., Dewi, F. I. R., & Tiatri, S. (2018). Hubungan Peer Support dengan School Engagement pada Siswa SD. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 1(2), 55. Https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i2.967.

Ståhlberg, J., Tuominen, H., Pulkka, A.-T., & Niemivirta, M. (2019). Maintaining the Self? Exploring the Connections Between Students' Perfectionistic Profiles, Self-Worth Contingency, and Achievement Goal Orientations. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, Article 109495. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.07.005.

Lavrijsen, J., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Verschueren, K. (2023). When Insecure Self-Worth Drains Students’ Energy: Academic Contingent Self-Esteem and Parents’ and Teachers’ Perceived Conditional Regard as Predictors of School Burnout. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(4), 810–825. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01749-y.

Zhao, M., Smithson, J., Ford, T., Wang, P., Wong, N. Y. B., & Karl, A. (2021). Self-Compassion in Chinese Young Adults: Specific Features of the Construct from a Cultural Perspective. Mindfulness, 12(11), 2718–2728. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01734-1.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-03

How to Cite

Felicia, Tiatri, S., & Iriani R. Dewi, F. (2023). Apakah Welas Diri dan Keberhargaan Diri Kontinjen Berperan dalam Kinerja Akademik pada Remaja?. Psyche 165 Journal, 16(4), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v16i4.295

Issue

Section

Articles