Work Engagement sebagai Mediator Peran Workplace Well-being terhadap Performance pada Karyawan

Authors

  • Dea Faustine Universitas Tarumanegara
  • Zamralita Universitas Tarumanegara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v17i1.310

Keywords:

workplace well-being, work engagement, performance, employee, Jakarta

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a difficult time for everyone all over the world, including companies and their employees. After going through the pandemic, the term new normal emerged. The new normal brings new challenges for companies, especially in the way companies try to retain and attract new employees to work. This situation has an impact on the company, namely that it is difficult to attract and retain employees. One of the things that employees and job seekers need to consider today is workplace well-being. The well-being that employees feel at work plays a role in work engagement. Employees who are committed to their work become more innovative and are willing to put in more effort in carrying out their duties, which is expected to have an impact on performance. To have good performance, one indicator that needs to be considered is the work engagement of employees. Low levels of work engagement can have an impact on reducing employee performance, productivity and motivation. This research aims to determine the role of workplace well-being on performance with work engagement as a mediator for employees at PT X. This research is quantitative research using a questionnaire. The total number of participants was 68 participants and the data was tested using the process macro regression test. For measurement in this study, the workplace well-being questionnaire, individual work performance questionnaire and Utrecht work engagement scale were used. The results of this research show that work engagement is proven to be a full mediation in the role of workplace well-being on performance.

References

Contreras-Cruz, A., Kirbac, A., Dennett, C., & Daim, T. (2023). Human-centered Design as a Tool to Improve Employee Experience: The Case of a US Plant-based Food Manufacturer. Technology in Society, 3. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102248.

Ekhsan, M., & Fitri, N. (2021). Pengaruh Employer Branding terhadap Minat Melamar Pekerjaan dengan Reputasi Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 1(2). Https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.vli2.975.

Qin, Y.S., & Men, R.L. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Internal Communication on Employee Psychological Well-being During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Employee Organizational Trust. International Journal of Business Communication, 60 (4). Https://doi.org/10.1177/23294884221081838.

Fridayanti, F., Kardinah, N., & Nurul Fitri, T. J. (2019). Peran Workplace Well-being terhadap Mental Health: Studi pada Karyawan Disabilitas. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(2), 191–200. Https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v6i2.5754.

Fridayanti, F., Kardinah, N., & Fitri, T. J. N. (2019). Peran Workplace Well-Being terhadap Mental Health: Studi pada Karyawan Disabilitas. Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(2), 191–200. Https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v6i2.5754.

Chillakuri, B., & Vanka, S. (2020). Examining the Effects of Workplace Well-being and High-Performance Work Systems on Health Harm: a Sustainable HRM perspective. Society and Business Review, 16(1), 71–93. Https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-03-2020-0033.

Weziak-Bialowolska, D., Bialowolski, P., Sacco, P. L., VanderWeele, T. J., & McNeely, E. (2020). Well-Being in Life and Well-Being at Work: Which Comes First? Evidence From a Longitudinal Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8. Https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00103.

Savvides, E., & Stavrou, E. (2020). Purpose, Meaning, and Wellbeing at Work. The Palgrave Handbook of Workplace Well-Being, 1–27. Https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02470-3_36-2.

Ammupriya, A., & Subrahmanyan. (2023). Enhancement of Work Engagement Through HRIS Adoption Mediated by Workplace Well-being. Brazillian Journal Operations and Production Management, 20 (1). Https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.1499.2023.

Damianus, A., Magallanes, T., Foronda, G. S. L., & Encarnacion, M. J. (2020). Employees’ Workplace Well-being and Work Engagement of Divine Word Colleges’ Employees in Ilocos Region, Philippines. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(2), 70–84. Https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i2.623.

Wilis, A. P. L, Zamralita, Budiarto, Y. (2023). Peranan Workplace Well-being Terhadap Turnover Intention dengan Work Engagement sebagai Mediator pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial. Gema Ekonomi (Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi), 12(2), 737 – 746. Https://doi.org/10.55129/https://doi.org/10.55129/.v12i4.2927.

Owen, J. J., & Meilani, Y. F. C. P. (2022). The Effect of Work-Family Conflict, Work Engagement and Workload on Turnover Intention on Nurses of XYZ Hospital, Bogor District. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(2), 9021–9033. Https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4689.

Warden, L.M.I., & Anwar, M.S. The Role of Quality of Work Life as Mediator: Psychological Capital and Work Engagement. Humanities & Social Science Review, 7 (6). Https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7670.

Rukanda, A.C., & Faisal. 2023. A. Pengaruh Keterikatan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. MNC Wahana Wisata. Jurnal Ilmiah Management Surya Pasca Scientia, 12 (1). Https://doi.org/10.35968/jimspc.v12i1.1036.

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., de Vet, H. C. W., & van der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct Validity of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331–337. Https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113.

Herwanto, & Ummi, F. T. (2017). Pengaruh Workplace Well-Being terhadap Kinerja Guru SD. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 6(1), 55-60. Https://doi.org/10.21009/jppp.061.07.

Al Kahtani, N. S., & Sulphey. (2022). A Study on How Psychological Capital, Social Capital, Workplace Wellbeing, and Employee Engagement Relate to Task Performance. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221095010

Nabawi, R. (2020). The Influence of the Work Environment, Job Satisfaction and Workload on Employee Performance. Maneggio: Scientific Journal of Master of Management, 2(2), 170–183. Https://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fmaneggio.v2i2.3667.

Eliyana, A., Ma’arif, S., & Muzakki. (2019). Job Satisfaction and Commitment Effect in the Transformational Leadership Towards Employee Performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144 - 150. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.05.001.

Maryani, Y., Entang, M., & Tukiran, M. (2021). The Relationship Between Work Motivation, Work Discipline and Employee Performance at Regional Secretariat of Bogor City. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 2(2). Https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i2.14.

Parker, G. B., & Hyett, M. P. (2011). Measurement of Well-Being in the Workplace: The Development of the Work Well-Being Questionnaire. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199(6), 394–397. Https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31821cd3b9.

Indriyani, D., & Meria, L. (2022). Influence of Work Environment and Work Characteristics on Turnover Intention System with Mediation Role of Work Engagement. International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management, 2(2), 127– 138. Https://doi.org/10.34306/ijcitsm.v2i2.108.

Xenia, C.V., Zamralita, & Budiarto, Y. (2023). Peranan Tuntutan Pekerjaan terhadap Kesejahteraan di Tempat Kerja dengan Sumber Daya Pekerjaan sebagai Moderator pada Karyawan PT X. Gema Ekonomi (Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi), 12 (2). Https://doi.org/10.55129/.v12i4.2927.

Al Kahtani, N. S., & Sulphey. (2022). A Study on How Psychological Capital, Social Capital, Workplace Wellbeing, and Employee Engagement Relate to Task Performance. SAGE Open, 12(2). Https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221095010.

Mazzetti, G., Robledo, E., Vignoli, M., Topa, G., Guglielmi, D., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2021). Work Engagement : A Meta-Analysis Using the Job Demands-Resource Model. Psychological Reports, 126(3), 1069 – 1107. Https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211051988.

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., de Vet, H. C. W., & van der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct Validity of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331–337. Https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113.

Rockwood, N. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2020). Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. The Cambridge Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical Psychology, 396–414. Https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316995808.

Saraswati, K. D., & Mirda Sari Ningtyas Dara Pertiwi, dan. (2020). Work performance: The Impact of Work Engagement, Psychological Capital, and Perceived Organizational Support. Jurnal Humaniora Sosialn dan Seni 4(1), 88–97. Https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.7992.

Kumar, V., & Dhiman, S. (2020). Happiness and Workplace Well-Being: Transformational Leadership and the Role of Ethical and Spiritual Values. The Palgrave Handbook of Workplace Well-Being, 1–44. Https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02470-3_87-2.

Da, A., Carvalho, C., Riana, G., De, A., Soares, C., Carvalho, A. D. C., Post, I., & Program, G. (2020). Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 7(5), 13–23. Https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n5.960.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-11

How to Cite

Faustine, D., & Zamralita. (2024). Work Engagement sebagai Mediator Peran Workplace Well-being terhadap Performance pada Karyawan. Psyche 165 Journal, 17(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v17i1.310

Issue

Section

Articles