Peran Strategi Regulasi Emosi Kognitif terhadap Gejala PTSD Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v17i2.358Keywords:
strategi regulasi emosi kognitif, gejala PTSD, kekerasan dalam pacaran, masa transisi, IndonesiaAbstract
Kekerasan dalam pacaran merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sering terjadi di sekitar kita. Korban kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat mengalami trauma yang mendalam yang kemudian akan berkembang menjadi gangguan psikologis yang parah dan berkepanjangan salah satunya posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Salah satu kontributor dalam berkembangnya gejala PTSD adalah strategi regulasi emosi kognitif. Strategi regulasi emosi kognitif merupakan proses kognitif dalam mengelola informasi yang dapat membangkitkan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran strategi regulasi emosi kognitif terhadap gejala PTSD dan peran tiap dimensi strategi regulasi emosi kognitif terhadap tiap gejala PTSD sesuai dengan Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder V (DSM V) yakni intrusi, penghindaran, perubahan negatif terkait kognisi dan suasana hati, dan perubahan gairah dan reaktivitas pada korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 116 mahasiswa di Indonesia berusia 18 hingga 24 tahun yang pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam hubungan berpacaran. The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) dan Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-Short) digunakan untuk mengukur strategi regulasi emosi kognitif dan The PTSD Checklist for DSM 5 (PCL-5) untuk mengukur gejala PTSD. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peran strategi regulasi emosi kognitif yang signifikan terhadap gejala PTSD sebesar 39.5% (R = 0.628, p < 0.005). Dimensi kognisi negatif mengenai diri memiliki peran paling besar terhadap gejala PTSD sebesar 35% (β = 0.490, t = 4.309, p = 0.000 < 0.05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan dalam penyusunan intervensi psikologis untuk menangani trauma pada korban kekerasan dalam hubungan berpacaran.
References
Bernard, N. K., Yalch, M. M., Lannert, B. K., & Levendosky, A. A. (2019). Interpersonal Style and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Female Victims of Dating Violence. Violence and Victims, 34(3), 522–535. Https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-18-00095.
Ratnawati, A. D. & Nurhayati, E. (2023). Training the Assertiveness of Adolescent Victims of Dating Violence. PSIKOSTUDIA: Jurnal Psikologi, 12(4), 476-481. Http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v12i4.11332.
McCain, K. D., & Matkin, G. S. (2019). Emerging Adults Leadership Identity Development Through Family Storytelling: a Narrative Approach. Journal of Leadership Education, 18(2). Https://doi.org/10.12806/v18/i2/t3.
Rehman, Y., Sadeghirad, B., Guyatt, G. H., McKinnon, M. C., McCabe, R. E., Lanius, R. A., Richardson, D. J., Couban, R., Sousa-Dias, H., & Busse, J. W. (2019). Management Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Protocol for A Multiple Treatment Comparison Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine, 98(39). Https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017064.
Kaysen, D., Rhew, I. C., Bittinger, J., Bedard-Gilligan, M., Garberson, L. A., Hodge, K. A., Nguyen, A. J., Logan, D. E., Dworkin, E. R., & Lindgren, K. P. (2021). Prevalence and factor structure of PTSD in DSM-5 versus DSM-IV In A National Sample of Sexual Minority Women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(21–22), 1–23. Https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519892960.
Şimşek, M. K. (2023). Cognitive Models Explaining Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Cognitive Therapy Methods Frequently Used in Trauma Victims. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(4), 631–643. Https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1209460.
Alpert, E., Hayes, A. M., Yasinski, C., Webb, C., & Deblinger, E. (2021). Processes Of Change in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Youths: An Approach Informed By Emotional Processing Theory. Behavior Research and Therapy, 9(2). Https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620957315.
Foa, E. B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Tolin, D. F., & Orsillo, S. M. (1999). The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and Validation. Psychological Assessment, 11(3), 303–314. Https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.303.
Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., Rothbaum, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019). Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Ptsd: Emotional Processing of Traumatic Experiences (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. Https://doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195308501.001.0001.
Murray, H., & Ehlers, A. (2021). Cognitive Therapy for Moral Injury in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 14, 1–19. Https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X21000040.
Beierl, E. T., Böllinghaus, I., Clark, D. M., Glucksman, E., & Ehlers, A. (2020). Cognitive Paths from Trauma to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Prospective Study of Ehlers and Clark’s Model in Survivors of Assaults or Road Traffic Collisions. Psychological Medicine, 50(13), 2172–2181. Https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719002253.
Xue, M., Cong, B., & Ye, Y. (2023). Cognitive Emotion Regulation for Improved Mental Health: A Chain Mediation Study of Chinese High School Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. Https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1041969.
Extremera, N., Sánchez-Álvarez, N., & Rey, L. (2020). Pathways Between Ability Emotional Intelligence and Subjective Well-Being: Bridging Links Through Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies. Sustainability, 12(5). Https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052111.
Bailey, B., & Morris, M. C. (2021). Longitudinal Associations Among Negative Cognitions and Depressive and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Women Recently Exposed to Stalking. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(11–12), 5775–5794. Https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518807905.
Thompson, C. J., & Martin-Wagar, C. A. (2024). Cognitive Flexibility and Emotion Regulation in Eating Disorder Patients with Comorbid Generalized Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms. Https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4326208/v1.
Puechlong, C., Weiss, K., Le Vigouroux, S., & Charbonnier, E. (2020). Role Of Personality Traits and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Flood Victims. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101688.
Puechlong, C., Charbonnier, E., & Weiss, K. (2021). Study of the Links Between Emotional Regulation Strategies and Sense of Place in the Expression of Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Flood Victims. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 76. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101656.
Sezgin, A. U., & Punamäki, R. L. (2021). Type of Traumatic Events, Mental Health Problems, and Posttraumatic Cognitions Among Eastern Anatolian Women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(17–18), NP9501–NP9525. Https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519858385.
Fernández-Fillol, C., Pitsiakou, C., Perez-Garcia, M., Teva, I., & Hidalgo-Ruzzante, N. (2021). Complex PTSD In Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: Risk Factors Related to Symptoms and Diagnoses. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1). Https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2003616.
Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire - Development of A Short 18-Item Version (CERQ-Short). Personality and Individual Differences, 41(6), 1045–1053. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010.
Roberts, N. P., Kitchiner, N. J., Lewis, C. E., Downes, A. J., & Bisson, J. I. (2021). Psychometric Properties of the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 in a Sample Of Trauma Exposed Mental Health Service Users. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1). Https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1863578.
Asikin, A. S., Aipipidely, D., & Kiling, I. Y. (2021). Experience of Dating Violence’s Victims in Indonesia: A Photovoice Study. Interpersona, 15(2), 183–196. Https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.4303.
Psyche 165 Journal has launched a new template since Vol. 18, No. 2 (2025)
