Self-Regulated Learning as a Strategy to Overcome Sleep Procrastination in Early Adulthood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v18i4.638Keywords:
bedtime procrastination, self-regulated learning, sleep quality, time management, external distractions, selfreflectionAbstract
Bedtime procrastination is the habit of delaying sleep time that should be done on time, often due to involvement in other activities such as social media use or social activities. This study aims to develop a Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) based learning module to address bedtime procrastination in early adults, specifically for teachers at SLB River Kids. This module is designed to help individuals manage their sleep habits through an approach that includes clear sleep planning, management of external distractions, and self-reflection. The results of the study show that the SRL module is effective in reducing bedtime procrastination and improving sleep quality among the participants, although there is variation in the application of the suggested techniques. This module is considered a useful tool to assist early adults, especially those who face work and social life challenges that disrupt their sleep patterns.
References
Alshammari, T. K., Rogowska, A. M., Basharahil, R. F., Alomar, S. F., Alseraye, S. S., Al Juffali, L. A., Alrasheed, N. M., & Alshammari, M. A. (2023). Examining bedtime procrastination, study engagement, and studyholism in undergraduate students, and their association with insomnia. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1111038
Bozkurt, A., Yıldırım Demirdöğen, E., & Akıncı, M. A. (2024). The Association Between Bedtime Procrastination, Sleep Quality, and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents: A Mediation Analysis. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 56(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2024.23379
Coolican, H. (2018). Research methods and statistics in psychology (7th ed). Routledge.
Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., Klingsieck, K. B., & Fries, S. (2018). “I’ll stop procrastinating now!” Fostering specific processes of self-regulated learning to reduce academic procrastination. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 46(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2016.1198166
Hanifah, F., & Rusmawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh Pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Siswa Smp Negeri 33 Semarang. Jurnal EMPATI, 8(2), 449–455. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2019.24411
Hill, V. M., Meaklim, H., Ferguson, S. A., Junge, M., Rebar, A. L., & Vincent, G. E. (2025). Bedtime procrastination and sleep disturbances: a call for targeted research and interventions to improve sleep health. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 21(1), 219–220. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.11364
Adriaanse, M. A. (2014). Bedtime procrastination: Introducing a new area of procrastination. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(JUN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00611
Panadero, E. (2017). A Review of Self-regulated Learning: Six Models and Four Directions for Research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Schunk, D. H. (2005). Self-Regulated Learning: The Educational Legacy of Paul R. Pintrich. Educational Psychologist, 40(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4002_3
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan r&d. Alfabeta.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2









